
More and more people are defaulting on secured and unsecured loans, credit card and mortgage repayments. It’s a fact. And it’s a worrying prospect for lenders.
Last year, UK financial institutions took a collective dent to their bottom line of around £7.7 billion in writing off non-performing consumer loans 1. Unsurprisingly, many are now urgently looking at how to reduce write-offs – a clear admission that they could be managing arrears more effectively.
That’s the view of some 408 senior managers who were surveyed for Talgentra’s annual “Trends in Revenue Management and Collection” report.
The results were startling:
•99.5 percent of those questioned admitted to writing off unpaid customer bills in 2005 with 58 percent writing off between 5-9 percent of revenues.
•96 percent expect that the level of consumer bad debt write-off (as a percentage of their company’s revenue) will increase in 2006.
•93 percent expect to see an increase in the number of customers with repayment difficulties over the next 12 months, with general economic conditions cited as the main reason for the expected increase.
Equally startling, 68 percent of the senior collections managers questioned didn’t know how much they spent annually on collections activity, the major reason being that responsibility in this area is often spread across a variety of departments, ranging from IT, fraud, credit management, customer service, collections and the finance departments.
Inevitably, this makes it very difficult to devise a cohesive and truly effective revenue collections strategy. So, bearing in mind the statistics highlighted in the report, is it finally time to do something about it?
Revenue management and collections systems
Revenue management and collections systems are specifically designed to manage customers in arrears with the emphasis on rehabilitation wherever possible. They also ensure that collections costs are minimised and that recovery rates from customers who cannot be rehabilitated are fully optimised. They incorporate innovative methods and proven techniques for managing revenue collection and minimising write-offs. Furthermore, they help organisations adopt a more proactive approach to identifying customers in trouble and helping them to meet their repayments.
For example, collections processes can be improved hugely, by consolidating all customer-related communications – including phone calls, e-mails, SMS, letters and faxes – into a single digital repository. Perhaps even more importantly, these systems have the unique ability to segment customers in arrears in the same way that marketers segment customers and prospects using CRM systems.
In other words, it’s about customisation, personalisation and creating a real dialogue with customers, who are increasingly hard to find and expensive to recruit, and need to be retained. Ultimately, it’s about making a distinction and not simply sending that same red letter to both the established customer who usually settles bills on time, and a new customer who defaults on their very first payment.
The consumer lending industry typically considers revenue management and recovery to be a three-stage process:
Stage 1
Early stage collections – predict the likelihood of delinquency and manage the arrears as they happen with the objective of rehabilitating customers.
Stage 2
Late stage collections – typically involves the use of internal and external debt collection agencies and tracing services. Usually defined as between 3–6 cycles in arrears.
Stage 3
Recovery and write-off management – typically involving litigation, field collections or debt sale.
At all three stages, a specialist revenue and collections system can maximise the money collected and keep shortfalls to the absolute minimum by performing the following processes:
Customer segmentation
Segmenting customers in arrears pays real dividends, for the simple reason that decisions and collections processes can be made based on detailed knowledge of the customer and then tailored to individual circumstances.
Ultimately, your chances of recovering debt improve vastly when employing an approach that is matched to the behaviour and profile of the customer.
Automating standard processes
A collections system allows standard procedures and processes to be automated based on a rules-based engine, thus taking the pressure off customer services representatives and enabling them to spend their time more productively on more complex cases – like helping customers in arrears to reschedule payments or change the terms of their loan.
Automating customer communications
Another major benefit of segmentation is the ability to ensure that the tone, frequency and accuracy of communications are appropriate to specific customer circumstances – automatically.
Looking forward
Collections experts in the financial sector have said that both write-offs and the number of customers with repayment difficulties will increase in 2006. With the problem only expected to get worse, now seems like the right time for financial organisations to implement strategies for managing customers in arrears more effectively, and start saving millions of pounds in revenue. With return on investment typically achieved in less than 12 months, specialist collections systems are an option that lenders won’t be able to resist for much longer.
Ultimately, good customers shouldn’t be made to pay the price for those who don’t pay their bills. And neither should their lenders…
A collections system manages all forms of communications:
SMS – Text messages are an ideal way of contacting customers in the early phase of the collections process with payment reminders, although probably not appropriate for the second and third stages of revenue management where more detailed communication is needed.
Letters (outgoing) – A wide range of different letters can be drafted by administrators and automatically matched to customer circumstances based on the segmentation methods already mentioned at all stages of the arrears process.
Letters (incoming) – Revenue management systems should be integrated with existing document management systems so that all correspondence is clearly visible in the casework to the collection agent.
Telephone – A revenue management system will log the outcome of both incoming and outgoing calls – and make sure the information is available for future reference.
E-mail – A revenue management system can send standard response e-mails to customers, both as reminders, or in reply to e-mails received. The software also delivers automated e-mails internally to trigger given responses. For example, if a customer asks for a revision to a repayment arrangement, the request will be sent to the relevant person via an e-mail alert.
A growing alternative to e-mail might be inviting borrowers to interact with lenders via secure lender web sites – which, much like e-mail, frees up staff to be as productive as possible, and in turn drives down operating costs.
Why is technology important for collecting overdue debts?
Third party management
Software can help manage the third party relationships involved in the collections process – like debt collection agencies (DCAs) and solicitors, by automatically flagging the requirement and allocating customers to specific DCAs. It will then manage all communications between the DCA and the lender, to the point where it can withdraw customers from under-performing agencies and reallocate them to a more successful DCA.
Flexibility
Managing customers and collecting outstanding revenue in the finance sector isn’t easy and is only likely to get worse as legislation increases and the industry becomes ever more regulated. For example, the UK’s Financial Services Agency demands that lenders act responsibly and take all reasonable steps to ensure that their customers do not become over indebted and, where over indebtedness does occur, take a sympathetic approach to debt management and recovery.
A specialist system can revolutionise not only collections performance, but also collections strategy. Let’s say a major factory closes in a certain area leaving many unemployed. By using the technology available, companies can be flexible and creative in their response – perhaps flagging all those accounts likely to be affected and stepping in to help customers and take preventative action. For example, those affected might be offered a means to manage their debt until they are employed again.
This doesn’t just ease the burden on customers – and help with compliance – but also benefits the company, through better cash flow, reduced debt write-off, improved productivity and better customer relations.
Customisation
Most financial organisations develop a set of recovery and rehabilitation processes that match their own unique customer base. The collections system then kicks in to automatically generate and manage targeted, customised and personalised communications with those customers – particularly vital in an industry where every customer relationship needs to be handled contextually. In other words, a serial defaulter shouldn’t be treated in the same way as a new customer who defaults – perhaps not even intentionally – on their very first payment.
Chris Buckham is Director of Marketing at revenue management and collections specialists, Talgentra. Copies of Talgentra’s survey “Trends in Revenue Management and Collection 2005” can be requested at www.talgentra.com/downloadannualresearch2006